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"I
don't want to achieve
immortality through my work;
I want to achieve
immortality through not
dying" (WOODY ALLEN).
“Anyone who can
have a
global view is a
philosopher, and anyone who
can’t isn’t" (PLATO, Republic, VII
537 c 7).
“If we
must philosophize we must
philosophize, and if we must
not philosophize we must
philosophize. In any case,
therefore, we must
philosophize. For, if
philosophy
exists, we are certainly
bound to philosophize since
it exists. If instead it
does not exist, also in that
case we are bound to
investigate why philosophy
does not exist. But
investigating we
philosophize, for
investigation is the
cause of philosophy
(ARISTOTLE, Protrepticus,
fr.424)”.
""In
the manners and customs of
the schools, universities,
colleges and similar
institutions, which are
intended to house scholars
and cultivate learning,
everything is found to be
inimical to the progress of
the sciences. For the
readings and exercises are
so designed that it would
hardly occur to anyone to
think or consider anything
out of the ordinary. And if
perhaps someone should
have the courage to use his
liberty of judgement, he
would be taking the task
on himself alone; he will
get no useful help from his
colleagues. And if he
puts up with this too, he
will find that in pursuing
his career his industry
and largeness of view will
be no small obstacle to him”
(F. BACON, Novum Organum,
I, Aphorism XC).
"Old
ideas give way slowly ...
They are habits,
predispositions, deeply
engrained attitudes of
aversion and preference.
Moreover, the
conviction persists ...
that all the questions
that the human mind has
asked are questions that
can be answered in terms
of the alternatives
that the questions
themselves present. But in
fact intellectual
progress usually occurs
through sheer abandonment
of questions together
with both of the
alternatives they assume -
an abandonment that
results
from their decreasing
vitality and a change of
urgent interest. We do
not solve them: we get
over them. Old questions
are solved by
disappearing, evaporating,
while new questions
corresponding to the
changed attitude of
endeavor and preference
take their place” (J. DEWEY, The
Influence of Darwinism on
Philosophy).
"The
attitude of most of you is
that you are the philosophers,
that the students are
not, ... that they must
be trained to repeat the
tricks after you, so that
sometimes in the future they
may perhaps be able to became
trainers themselves, modifying
the tricks a little here and
there (this is called
'original research'), and
being equally stern in the propagation of
their knowledge (this is
called ‘professional
conscience’). I am sorry,
but I see my task in an
entirely different light” (P. FEYERABEND, Letter
to the Director of the
Department of Philosophy,
26 Jan 1969).
“The fundamental
discoveries, such as those
of the laws of mechanics, of
chemical combination, of
evolution, on which
scientific
advance ultimately depends …
always entail the
destruction of or
disintegration
of old knowledge before the
new can be created. … It is
no accident that bacteria
were first
understood by a canal
engineer, that oxygen was
isolated by a Unitarian
minister, that the theory of
infection was established by
a chemist, the theory
of heredity by a monastic
school teacher, and the
theory of evolution by a man
who was unfitted to be a
university instructor in
either botany or zoology. …
We need a Minister
of
Disturbances, a regulated
source of annoyance; a
destroyer of routine, and
underminer of complacency,
an enfant terrible” (C. D.
DARLINGTON, The Conflict
of Society and Science,
1948).
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